The trades glossary · plain English · updated 10 July 2026
What is an EICR?
The short version: An EICR — Electrical Installation Condition Report — is a formal inspection of a property's electrical installation against the UK wiring regulations (BS 7671). A qualified electrician tests the wiring, boards and circuits, then grades any defects. Landlords in England must have one for rented homes at least every five years.
The detail
Who needs one, and when
Private landlords in England are legally required to hold a satisfactory EICR for each rented property, renewed at least every five years (or sooner if the report says so), with a copy to tenants. Homeowners aren't required to have one, but they're standard practice on a house purchase, and businesses use them for insurance and safety compliance.
The codes on the report
Defects get graded: C1 — danger present, needs immediate action. C2 — potentially dangerous, remedial work required. C3 — improvement recommended (doesn't fail the report). FI — further investigation needed. A C1, a C2 or an FI makes the report unsatisfactory; for rentals in England, remedial work is then due within 28 days (or sooner if the report says so).
What it costs and how long it takes
Expect a few hours on site for a typical house — longer for bigger boards and more circuits. Pricing varies by region and size; most electricians price it as a fixed job rather than a day rate. The paperwork at the end is the product: the report itself is what the landlord, buyer or insurer actually pays for.
Where TradePA fits
And the paperwork around it?
If you're the electrician doing EICRs: TradePA issues the EICR from the job itself — real number, proper PDF — and handles the money around it. The quote told to your PA from the van, the invoice with a card link the moment you're done, and when a landlord sits on it, the reminder is already written: WhatsApp, text or email, one tap. £10 a month flat.
More on this: TradePA for electricians.
Asked a lot
Fair questions.
- How often is an EICR required?
For private rentals in England: at least every five years, or sooner if the previous report specifies. There's no legal interval for owner-occupied homes — every ten years is the common recommendation, and on any house purchase.
- Is an EICR a pass or fail?
The report is either satisfactory or unsatisfactory. C1 (danger present), C2 (potentially dangerous) and FI (further investigation) observations all make it unsatisfactory; C3 items are recommendations only and don't fail it.
- Who can carry out an EICR?
A qualified, competent electrician — in practice usually one registered with a scheme like NICEIC or NAPIT, with test instruments and the inspection qualification. It is not a DIY or handyman job.
Related terms: Part P · Minor Works Certificate · Day rate vs price work. General information for UK trades, checked July 2026 — not legal, tax or compliance advice.